The correct answer is D. Malacophily.
Malacophily is a type of pollination that is carried out by snails. Snails are attracted to flowers by the scent of the nectar and pollen, and they will often crawl inside the flower to eat the nectar. As they do this, they will also transfer pollen from one flower to another, helping to fertilize the plant.
Zoophily is a general term for pollination that is carried out by animals. This includes pollination by insects, birds, bats, and other animals. Entomophily is a specific type of zoophily that is carried out by insects. Chiropteriphily is a specific type of zoophily that is carried out by bats.
Here are some additional details about each type of pollination:
- Zoophily: Pollination that is carried out by animals. This includes pollination by insects, birds, bats, and other animals.
- Entomophily: Pollination that is carried out by insects. This is the most common type of pollination, and it is estimated that over 80% of flowering plants are pollinated by insects.
- Chiropteriphily: Pollination that is carried out by bats. This is a relatively rare type of pollination, but it is important for some plant species.
- Malacophily: Pollination that is carried out by snails. This is a very rare type of pollination, but it is important for some plant species.