The correct answer is (c) Narsimha Rao.
The New Economic Policy (NEP) was a series of economic reforms introduced in India in 1991 by the government of Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao. The NEP was designed to liberalize the Indian economy and make it more market-oriented. The key elements of the NEP were:
- Liberalization: The NEP reduced government controls on the economy, such as import and export restrictions, and allowed foreign investment.
- Privatization: The NEP privatized many state-owned enterprises.
- Globalization: The NEP promoted globalization by opening up the Indian economy to foreign trade and investment.
The NEP was a major turning point in Indian economic history. It led to rapid economic growth and development, and helped to make India a major player in the global economy.
Option (a), Rajiv Gandhi, was the Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He did not introduce the NEP.
Option (b), Vishwnath Pratap Singh, was the Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990. He did not introduce the NEP.
Option (d), Atal Bihari Vajpayee, was the Prime Minister of India from 1998 to 2004. He did not introduce the NEP.