The correct answer is: A. topology
Topology is the physical arrangement of equipment in a network. It is the way in which the nodes of a network are connected to each other. There are many different topologies, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
The most common topologies are:
- Star topology: In a star topology, each node is connected to a central hub or switch. This is a simple and easy to manage topology, but it can be inefficient if there are a lot of nodes in the network.
- Bus topology: In a bus topology, all of the nodes are connected to a single cable. This is a simple and inexpensive topology, but it can be difficult to troubleshoot if there is a problem with the cable.
- Ring topology: In a ring topology, each node is connected to two other nodes, forming a ring. This is a reliable topology, but it can be difficult to expand.
- Mesh topology: In a mesh topology, each node is connected to multiple other nodes. This is a very reliable topology, but it can be expensive to implement.
The topology of a network is important because it affects the performance of the network. The right topology can improve the speed and reliability of a network.
B. Pairing is the process of connecting two nodes together. It is not a topology.
C. Queuing is the process of storing data in a buffer until it can be processed. It is not a topology.
D. Logic is the study of reasoning. It is not a topology.
E. None of the above is the correct answer.