The percussion instrument ‘Chenda’ is a vital component of:

The correct answer is: A) Kathakali

The chenda is a double-headed drum used in the South Indian classical dance-drama form of Kathakali. It is one of the most important instruments in the Kathakali ensemble, and its distinctive sound is an essential part of the performance. The chenda is played with two sticks, and the player uses a variety of techniques to create different sounds and rhythms. The chenda is a very complex instrument to play, and it requires many years of practice to master.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Panchavadyam is a South Indian percussion ensemble that consists of five instruments: the chenda, maddalam, edakka, thavil, and idiyappam.
• Carnatic music is a classical music tradition that originated in South India. It is a sophisticated and complex system of music that is based on a variety of ragas and talas.
• Folk songs are traditional songs that are passed down from generation to generation. They are often associated with a particular region or community, and they can be about a variety of topics, such as love, loss, and nature.