The correct answer is: c) 30%.
The percentage of the urban population in Odisha is around 30%. This means that about 30 out of every 100 people in Odisha live in urban areas. This is higher than the national average of 28%, but lower than the average for the states in the eastern region of India, which is 34%.
The urban population in Odisha has been growing rapidly in recent years. In 2001, the urban population was only 22% of the total population. However, by 2011, it had grown to 28%. This growth is due to a number of factors, including economic development, migration from rural areas, and natural increase.
The growth of the urban population in Odisha has had a number of impacts on the state. It has led to an increase in demand for housing, infrastructure, and services. It has also led to changes in the social and economic structure of the state.
The government of Odisha is taking a number of steps to address the challenges posed by the growth of the urban population. These include investing in infrastructure, developing new urban areas, and providing social services to the urban poor.
The growth of the urban population in Odisha is a complex issue with both positive and negative impacts. The government of Odisha is working to address the challenges posed by this growth, and it is important to continue to monitor the situation and develop policies that will benefit all of the people of Odisha.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) 10% is incorrect. The percentage of the urban population in Odisha is around 30%, not 10%.
- Option b) 20% is incorrect. The percentage of the urban population in Odisha is around 30%, not 20%.
- Option c) 30% is correct. The percentage of the urban population in Odisha is around 30%.
- Option d) 40% is incorrect. The percentage of the urban population in Odisha is around 30%, not 40%.