The correct answer is: Mughal miniature style.
The Patna Kalam school of painting was a style of Indian painting that flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries in the city of Patna, in the Indian state of Bihar. The style was influenced by the Mughal miniature style, which was a dominant style of Indian painting from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The Mughal style was characterized by its use of bright colors, intricate patterns, and detailed depictions of people and animals. The Patna Kalam school adopted many of these features, but also developed its own unique style. Patna Kalam paintings are often characterized by their use of gold leaf, their depiction of scenes from Hindu mythology, and their use of a technique called “sfumato,” which is a way of creating a soft, hazy effect.
The Mughal miniature style was influenced by a number of different sources, including Persian, Turkish, and Chinese art. The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty that ruled over much of India from the 16th to the 18th centuries. They were patrons of the arts, and they encouraged the development of a new style of painting that combined elements of Persian, Turkish, and Indian art. The Mughal style was characterized by its use of bright colors, intricate patterns, and detailed depictions of people and animals.
The Patna Kalam school of painting was founded in the 18th century by a group of artists who were trained in the Mughal style. The school flourished in the 19th century, and its paintings were popular among both the Mughal court and the general public. Patna Kalam paintings are often characterized by their use of gold leaf, their depiction of scenes from Hindu mythology, and their use of a technique called “sfumato,” which is a way of creating a soft, hazy effect.
The Patna Kalam school of painting declined in the 19th century, as the Mughal empire declined. However, the style has experienced a revival in recent years, and there is a renewed interest in Patna Kalam paintings.