The correct answer is: B) Decentralized governance.
The Panchayati Raj system in Kerala is a form of decentralized governance, which means that power is devolved from the central government to local governments. This system was introduced in Kerala in 1994, and it has been credited with improving local governance and service delivery.
Under the Panchayati Raj system, local governments are responsible for a wide range of functions, including planning, development, and implementation of local schemes. They also have the power to levy taxes and collect revenue.
The Panchayati Raj system has been successful in Kerala because it has been able to tap into the local knowledge and resources. It has also been able to build trust and accountability between the government and the people.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A) Centralized governance: This is a system in which power is concentrated in the hands of the central government.
- B) Decentralized governance: This is a system in which power is devolved from the central government to local governments.
- C) Direct democracy: This is a system in which the people directly participate in decision-making.
- D) Representative democracy: This is a system in which the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.