The correct answer is: A. Laurissa in the north and Godwanaland in the south.
Pangaea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It was formed by the collision of several smaller landmasses, including Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia, and Gondwana. Pangaea began to break up about 200 million years ago, and the continents have been drifting apart ever since.
The breakup of Pangaea is thought to have been caused by the movement of the Earth’s tectonic plates. The plates are constantly moving, and they can collide, rift apart, or slide past each other. When the plates collide, they can form mountains. When they rift apart, they can form new ocean basins.
The breakup of Pangaea had a major impact on the Earth’s climate. The continents were once close together, and the climate was relatively uniform. As the continents drifted apart, the climate became more varied. The northern continents became cooler and drier, while the southern continents became warmer and wetter.
The breakup of Pangaea also had a major impact on the evolution of life. The continents were once connected, and animals and plants could easily move from one continent to another. As the continents drifted apart, animals and plants were separated from each other. This led to the evolution of new species.
The breakup of Pangaea is a fascinating example of the Earth’s dynamic geology. It is a reminder that the Earth’s surface is constantly changing, and that the continents are not permanent features.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Laurissa in the north and Godwanaland in the south. This is the correct answer. Pangaea split into two main landmasses, Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south.
- Option B: Laurissa in the south and Godwanaland in the north. This is incorrect. Laurasia was in the north and Gondwana was in the south.
- Option C: Laurissa in the east and Godwanaland in the west. This is incorrect. Laurasia was in the north and Gondwana was in the south.
- Option D: Laurissa in the west and Godwanaland in the east. This is incorrect. Laurasia was in the north and Gondwana was in the south.