The correct answer is: Nurture.
The nature versus nurture debate is the debate about the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. The phrase “nature versus nurture” in English has been in use since at least the Elizabethan period and goes back to medieval French. The debate began in earnest in the 18th century when philosophers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and David Hume took up the issues.
The nature side of the debate emphasizes the role of genetic inheritance, while the nurture side emphasizes the role of environmental factors. The debate has been particularly lively in the field of psychology, where it has been used to explain a wide range of human behaviors, including intelligence, personality, and criminal behavior.
In the context of crime, the nature versus nurture debate centers on the question of whether criminals are born or made. The nature side of the debate argues that criminals are born with a predisposition to commit crime, while the nurture side argues that criminals are made by their environment.
There is evidence to support both sides of the debate. For example, studies have shown that certain genes are associated with a higher risk of criminal behavior. However, these studies also show that the environment can play a role in whether or not these genes are expressed. For example, children who grow up in poverty or who are abused are more likely to commit crimes, even if they do not have the genes that are associated with a higher risk of criminal behavior.
The nature versus nurture debate is a complex one, and there is no easy answer. However, it is an important debate to have, as it can help us to understand the causes of crime and to develop effective strategies for preventing it.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the nature versus nurture debate. Option A, “Culture,” is incorrect because it does not take into account the role of genetics. Option B, “Man,” is incorrect because it is too broad and does not specify which aspects of man are being debated. Option C, “Universe,” is incorrect because it is too broad and does not specify which aspects of the universe are being debated.