The correct answer is: C. Both (A) and (B)
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, abolished the state of Jammu and Kashmir and created two new union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of the state of Jammu and Kashmir were also abolished.
The Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature of Jammu and Kashmir. It was unicameral, with a maximum of 87 members. The members were elected by direct election from single-member constituencies. The Legislative Assembly had the power to make laws on all matters except those that were reserved for the Union Parliament.
The Legislative Council is the upper house of the state legislature of Jammu and Kashmir. It was bicameral, with a maximum of 42 members. The members were elected by indirect election from local bodies and other special constituencies. The Legislative Council had the power to delay the passage of bills passed by the Legislative Assembly, but it could not veto them.
The abolition of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of Jammu and Kashmir was a major change in the state’s political system. It was seen by some as a step towards greater integration of the state with the rest of India. However, it was also seen by others as a weakening of the state’s autonomy.