The correct answer is: a) Telangana region.
The Naxalite movement, which originated in West Bengal in the late 1960s, is a communist insurgency that has spread to several states in India, including Andhra Pradesh. The movement is named after the village of Naxalbari in West Bengal, where it was first launched.
The Naxalites are a Maoist group that believes in armed revolution to overthrow the Indian government and establish a communist state. They have been active in Andhra Pradesh since the early 1980s, and their presence has been particularly strong in the Telangana region.
The Telangana region is a part of Andhra Pradesh that is located in the south-central part of the state. It is a predominantly rural region with a large population of poor farmers. The Naxalites have been able to gain a significant following in the Telangana region by appealing to the grievances of the poor and marginalized.
The Naxalites have been involved in a number of violent incidents in Andhra Pradesh, including attacks on police and government officials, as well as on civilians. They have also been accused of extortion and other criminal activities.
The Indian government has taken a number of measures to counter the Naxalite insurgency, including deploying security forces to the affected areas and launching development programs to address the grievances of the poor. However, the Naxalite movement remains a significant threat to security in Andhra Pradesh and other parts of India.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option b, Coastal Andhra, is a region of Andhra Pradesh that is located on the Bay of Bengal. The Naxalites have not been as active in this region as they have in the Telangana region.
- Option c, Rayalaseema region, is a region of Andhra Pradesh that is located in the south-central part of the state. The Naxalites have been active in this region, but their presence has not been as strong as it has been in the Telangana region.
- Option d, Urban areas, is incorrect because the Naxalites are a rural-based movement. They have not been as active in urban areas as they have in rural areas.