The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Naxalite movement in Andhra Pradesh drew support from landless peasants, Adivasi communities, and disillusioned youth.
Landless peasants were attracted to the Naxalites because they promised to redistribute land and improve their economic conditions. Adivasi communities were attracted to the Naxalites because they promised to protect them from exploitation by landlords and the government. Disillusioned youth were attracted to the Naxalites because they offered a sense of purpose and belonging.
The Naxalite movement was a major challenge to the Indian government in the 1960s and 1970s. The government responded by launching a major military campaign against the Naxalites, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of people. The Naxalite movement has since declined in strength, but it remains a significant force in some parts of India.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Landless peasants: The Naxalites promised to redistribute land and improve the economic conditions of landless peasants. This was a major appeal to landless peasants, who were often exploited by landlords.
- Adivasi communities: The Naxalites promised to protect Adivasi communities from exploitation by landlords and the government. Adivasi communities were often marginalized and discriminated against, so the Naxalites’ promise of protection was a major appeal.
- Disillusioned youth: The Naxalites offered a sense of purpose and belonging to disillusioned youth. Many young people were attracted to the Naxalites’ message of revolution and change.