The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Naxalite movement is a communist revolutionary movement that began in India in the late 1960s. The movement is named after the village of Naxalbari in West Bengal, where it was founded. The Naxalites are active in several states in India, including Andhra Pradesh.
The Naxalites have been fighting for land reform, the rights of the poor and marginalized, and the end of exploitation by the state and by landlords. They have also been fighting against the government’s development projects, which they see as benefiting only the rich and powerful.
The Naxalite movement has been met with a heavy-handed response from the government, which has used violence and repression to try to crush the movement. The Naxalites have also been accused of human rights abuses, including the killing of civilians.
The Naxalite movement is a complex and controversial issue. It is important to understand the reasons for the movement and the grievances of the Naxalites in order to address the problems that they are fighting for.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Landlessness and rural poverty: The Naxalites have been fighting for land reform and the rights of the poor and marginalized. They believe that the government has not done enough to help the poor and that the rich and powerful have benefited from the government’s policies.
- Adivasi rights and exploitation: The Naxalites have also been fighting for the rights of the Adivasis, or indigenous peoples of India. The Adivasis have been exploited by the government and by landlords for centuries. The Naxalites believe that the Adivasis have the right to their land and their culture.
- Lack of development in marginalized regions: The Naxalites have also been fighting against the government’s development projects, which they see as benefiting only the rich and powerful. They believe that the government should focus on developing the marginalized regions of India and helping the poor.