The correct answer is: Political corruption.
The Navnirman Andolan (1974) was a student-led agitation against political corruption in Gujarat, India. The movement was sparked by the rising prices of essential commodities and the government’s failure to address the issue. The students also demanded the resignation of the Chief Minister, Chimanbhai Patel, who was accused of corruption. The movement spread to other parts of the country and eventually led to the resignation of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
The Navnirman Andolan was a significant event in Indian history. It was the first major student movement in independent India and it helped to bring about a change in the political system. The movement also highlighted the issue of corruption, which is still a major problem in India today.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Economic crisis: The Navnirman Andolan was not primarily a protest against the economic crisis. The students were more concerned with the issue of corruption.
- Caste discrimination: The Navnirman Andolan was not a protest against caste discrimination. The students were from all castes and they did not demand any changes to the caste system.
- Reservation policies: The Navnirman Andolan was not a protest against reservation policies. The students did not demand any changes to the reservation system.