The correct answer is: A) Colonial period.
The Navalgund Bandaya was a major peasant uprising in Karnataka during the colonial period. It was led by a farmer named Siddappa Kambali in 1878. The uprising was against the British government’s policies of land revenue collection and forest management. The rebels were defeated by the British, but the uprising had a significant impact on the history of Karnataka.
Option B: The 1970s was a period of economic and political turmoil in India. The country was facing a severe drought, and there was widespread discontent with the government. However, there is no evidence of a major peasant uprising during this period.
Option C: The 1990s was a period of economic liberalization in India. The country experienced rapid economic growth, but there was also a growing gap between the rich and the poor. There is no evidence of a major peasant uprising during this period.
Option D: The 2000s was a period of relative peace and stability in India. The country continued to experience rapid economic growth, and there was a decline in poverty. There is no evidence of a major peasant uprising during this period.