The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The National Mineral Policy (NMP) is a policy document of the Government of India that outlines the government’s vision for the mineral sector. The NMP aims to promote sustainable mining, attract investment in the sector, and ensure equitable distribution of benefits.
The NMP defines sustainable mining as “the development and extraction of mineral resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The NMP outlines a number of principles for sustainable mining, including:
- Minimizing environmental impacts
- Maximizing economic benefits
- Promoting social development
- Ensuring good governance
The NMP also aims to attract investment in the mineral sector. The NMP identifies a number of factors that will make the mineral sector more attractive to investors, including:
- A stable and predictable regulatory environment
- A transparent and efficient mining licensing system
- A skilled workforce
- Adequate infrastructure
The NMP also aims to ensure equitable distribution of benefits from mineral development. The NMP identifies a number of ways to achieve this, including:
- Sharing royalties and taxes with local communities
- Investing in local infrastructure and development
- Providing employment opportunities for local people
- Promoting local ownership of mineral resources
The NMP is a comprehensive policy document that sets out the government’s vision for the mineral sector. The NMP aims to promote sustainable mining, attract investment in the sector, and ensure equitable distribution of benefits.