The National Livestock Mission (NLM) is a centrally sponsored scheme of the Government of India, launched in 2015. The mission aims to improve the productivity and profitability of livestock farming in India. It does this by promoting improved breeding, fodder development, disease control, and marketing of livestock products.
Improved breeding is one of the key focus areas of the NLM. The mission supports the development and use of improved breeds of livestock, such as crossbred cattle, buffaloes, and goats. This helps to increase the productivity of livestock and improve the quality of livestock products.
Fodder development is another important focus area of the NLM. The mission supports the development of high-quality fodder crops, such as lucerne, Napier grass, and sorghum. This helps to increase the availability of fodder for livestock, which in turn improves their productivity.
Disease control is also a key focus area of the NLM. The mission supports the development and use of effective vaccines and drugs for livestock diseases. This helps to reduce the incidence of livestock diseases and improve their productivity.
Marketing of livestock products is another important focus area of the NLM. The mission supports the development of infrastructure for the marketing of livestock products, such as cold storage facilities and livestock markets. This helps to improve the availability of livestock products to consumers and increase the income of livestock farmers.
In conclusion, the National Livestock Mission promotes improved breeding, fodder development, disease control, and marketing of livestock products. These activities help to improve the productivity and profitability of livestock farming in India.