The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) is a centrally sponsored scheme of the Government of India, implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The mission was launched in 2005 with the objective of promoting horticulture in the country.
The NHM provides financial assistance to states and union territories for a variety of activities, including:
- Providing subsidies for the development of horticulture infrastructure, such as cold storage facilities, pack houses, and grading and packing sheds.
- Providing technical support to farmers through extension services, training programs, and research and development activities.
- Promoting market development for horticultural produce through market intelligence, market linkages, and branding and promotion activities.
The NHM has been successful in promoting horticulture in Tamil Nadu. The state has seen a significant increase in the area under horticulture cultivation, production of horticultural produce, and income of farmers from horticulture.
The following are some of the key achievements of the NHM in Tamil Nadu:
- The area under horticulture cultivation has increased from 1.5 million hectares in 2005-06 to 2.5 million hectares in 2016-17.
- The production of horticultural produce has increased from 10 million tonnes in 2005-06 to 20 million tonnes in 2016-17.
- The income of farmers from horticulture has increased from Rs. 5,000 per hectare in 2005-06 to Rs. 20,000 per hectare in 2016-17.
The NHM has also helped to improve the quality of horticultural produce in Tamil Nadu. The state has now become a major exporter of fruits and vegetables.
The NHM is a successful example of how the government can promote agriculture and rural development. The mission has helped to improve the lives of millions of farmers in Tamil Nadu.