The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The National Food Security Act (NFSA) is a legislation enacted in India in 2013 to provide food and nutritional security to people living below the poverty line. The Act aims to ensure that every household in India has access to adequate food at affordable prices.
The NFSA provides for a number of measures to achieve its objectives, including:
- Providing subsidized food grains to households below the poverty line.
- Providing food grains to pregnant women and lactating mothers.
- Providing food grains to children under the age of six.
- Providing food grains to the elderly and disabled.
- Providing food grains to the homeless.
The NFSA has been successful in providing food and nutritional security to millions of people in India. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed, such as ensuring that the food grains reach the intended beneficiaries and that the quality of the food grains is good.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Affordable food grains: The NFSA aims to ensure that every household in India has access to adequate food at affordable prices. This is done by providing subsidized food grains to households below the poverty line.
- Nutritional security: The NFSA aims to ensure that every household in India has access to adequate nutrition. This is done by providing food grains to pregnant women and lactating mothers, children under the age of six, the elderly and disabled, and the homeless.
- Food safety: The NFSA aims to ensure that the food grains that are provided to the beneficiaries are safe and of good quality. This is done by monitoring the quality of the food grains and by taking action against those who are found to be selling adulterated or substandard food grains.