The correct answer is: a) Subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations.
The National Food Security Act (NFSA) is a legislation enacted by the Government of India in 2013. The Act aims to provide food and nutritional security to people living below the poverty line. It provides for subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations, including pregnant women, lactating mothers, children, and the elderly. The Act also provides for a number of other measures to improve the nutritional status of the population, such as the creation of a national nutrition mission and the promotion of breastfeeding.
The NFSA is a landmark legislation that has the potential to improve the lives of millions of people in India. It is a step in the right direction towards ensuring food and nutritional security for all.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a): Subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations. The NFSA provides for subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations, including pregnant women, lactating mothers, children, and the elderly. This is one of the most important provisions of the Act, as it ensures that these vulnerable groups have access to essential food items.
- Option (b): Agricultural extension services. Agricultural extension services are services that are provided to farmers to help them improve their agricultural practices. These services can include training, advice, and support. The NFSA does not provide for agricultural extension services.
- Option (c): Free healthcare to farmers. The NFSA does not provide for free healthcare to farmers. However, the government does provide a number of other schemes that provide free healthcare to farmers, such as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY).
- Option (d): Land ownership rights. The NFSA does not provide for land ownership rights. However, the government does provide a number of other schemes that provide land ownership rights to the poor, such as the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY).