The correct answer is: a) Multidisciplinary education.
The National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes multidisciplinary education, which is a type of education that integrates knowledge from different disciplines. This type of education is designed to help students develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and creativity. It also helps students to understand the world around them in a more holistic way.
Rote learning is a type of learning that emphasizes memorization and repetition. This type of learning is often used in traditional education systems, but it has been criticized for being ineffective and for not helping students to develop critical thinking skills.
Standardized testing is a type of assessment that is used to measure student achievement. Standardized tests are often used to compare students to each other and to determine whether they are meeting certain standards. However, standardized tests have also been criticized for being biased and for not accurately measuring student learning.
Centralized curriculum is a type of curriculum that is developed and implemented by a central authority, such as the government. This type of curriculum is often used in countries with a national education system. Centralized curriculum can be effective in ensuring that all students have access to a high-quality education, but it can also be inflexible and unresponsive to the needs of local communities.
In conclusion, the National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes multidisciplinary education, which is a type of education that integrates knowledge from different disciplines. This type of education is designed to help students develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and creativity. It also helps students to understand the world around them in a more holistic way.