The correct answer is: D. China
China is the only country among the four options that has a government policy that promotes large families. In 2016, China abolished its one-child policy, which had been in place for 35 years. The policy was designed to control the country’s population growth, but it had the unintended consequence of creating an aging population and a low fertility rate. The Chinese government is now trying to encourage people to have more children in order to address these problems.
The United States, India, and France do not have government policies that promote large families. In fact, the United States and France have policies that encourage people to have smaller families. India has a policy that encourages people to have two children, but it does not actively promote large families.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. The United States does not have a government policy that promotes large families. In fact, the United States has a policy that encourages people to have smaller families. The United States government provides financial incentives for people to have fewer children, such as tax breaks and child care subsidies.
- B. India does not have a government policy that promotes large families. However, India does have a policy that encourages people to have two children. The Indian government provides financial incentives for people to have two children, such as tax breaks and child care subsidies.
- C. France does not have a government policy that promotes large families. In fact, France has a policy that encourages people to have smaller families. The French government provides financial incentives for people to have fewer children, such as tax breaks and child care subsidies.
- D. China is the only country among the four options that has a government policy that promotes large families. In 2016, China abolished its one-child policy, which had been in place for 35 years. The policy was designed to control the country’s population growth, but it had the unintended consequence of creating an aging population and a low fertility rate. The Chinese government is now trying to encourage people to have more children in order to address these problems.