The correct answer is C. Turing test.
The Turing test is a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. The test was introduced by Alan Turing in his 1950 paper, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”.
The Turing test is frequently used to measure the progress of artificial intelligence (AI). However, some experts have criticized the test, arguing that it is too anthropocentric and does not adequately measure the intelligence of a machine.
A. Gaussian test is a statistical test that is used to determine whether a set of data is normally distributed.
B. McCarthy test is a test of a machine’s ability to understand natural language.
D. Boolean test is a test of a machine’s ability to perform Boolean operations.
E. None of the above is a test that determines whether a machine can think.