The correct answer is: B) Land and forest rights.
The Muthanga agitation of 2003 was a protest by the tribal people of the Muthanga forest in Kerala, India. The tribal people were protesting against the government’s decision to evict them from their land and forest. The agitation turned violent, and the police opened fire on the protesters, killing 13 people.
The Muthanga agitation highlighted the continuing struggle of tribal communities for land and forest rights. Tribal people have been displaced from their land and forests for centuries, and they continue to face discrimination and violence. The Muthanga agitation was a reminder of the need to protect the rights of tribal people and to ensure that they have access to their land and forests.
The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the main issue that was raised in the Muthanga agitation. Option A, access to education, is an important issue for tribal people, but it was not the main issue that was raised in the Muthanga agitation. Option C, employment opportunities, is also an important issue for tribal people, but it was not the main issue that was raised in the Muthanga agitation. Option D, religious freedom, is not an issue that is typically raised by tribal people.