The correct answer is (d) Europe.
Europe is the most urbanized continent, with 74% of its population living in urban areas. This is followed by North America (73%), Latin America and the Caribbean (72%), Asia (48%), Africa (43%), and Oceania (42%).
There are a number of reasons why Europe is the most urbanized continent. One reason is that Europe has a long history of urbanization. The first cities in the world were founded in Europe, and the continent has been a center of trade and commerce for centuries. This has led to the development of large cities and a strong urban culture.
Another reason for Europe’s high level of urbanization is its relatively small size. Europe is the second smallest continent in the world, after Australia. This means that there is a relatively large population density in Europe, which makes it easier for people to live in cities.
Finally, Europe has a relatively high standard of living. This means that people have the resources to live in cities, and there are a number of job opportunities in urban areas.
The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
- Africa is the least urbanized continent, with only 43% of its population living in urban areas. This is due to a number of factors, including poverty, lack of infrastructure, and political instability.
- Australia is the second least urbanized continent, with only 42% of its population living in urban areas. This is due to the country’s large size and low population density.
- North America is the third most urbanized continent, with 73% of its population living in urban areas. This is due to the continent’s strong economy and high standard of living.
- Oceania is the fourth most urbanized continent, with 42% of its population living in urban areas. This is due to the region’s small size and high standard of living.