The correct answer is C. plate tectonics.
Plate tectonics is the theory that the Earth’s lithosphere is broken into several rigid plates that move relative to each other. The plates are made of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. The movement of the plates is caused by convection currents in the Earth’s mantle.
The theory of plate tectonics is supported by a wide range of evidence, including the distribution of earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain ranges. It is also supported by the study of magnetic anomalies in the ocean floor.
The theory of plate tectonics has revolutionized our understanding of the Earth’s history. It has helped us to explain the formation of the continents and oceans, the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, and the evolution of the Earth’s climate.
A. Continental data is not a concept regarding the origin of ocean basins and continents.
B. Conventional current is a term used to describe the movement of heat in a fluid. It is not a concept regarding the origin of ocean basins and continents.
D. Cooling process is a natural process that occurs when the Earth’s surface cools. It is not a concept regarding the origin of ocean basins and continents.