The correct answer is (c) Ludhiana.
Ludhiana is a city in the Indian state of Punjab. It is the second most populous city in the state after Amritsar. Ludhiana is known as the “Manchester of India” because of its textile industry. The city is also home to a number of other industries, including engineering, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals.
Ludhiana has been ranked as one of the most polluted cities in India. The city’s air quality is poor due to a number of factors, including emissions from vehicles, industries, and power plants. The city’s air quality has been linked to a number of health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer.
The following are the other options in the question and a brief description of each:
(a) Ankleshwar is a city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is known for its oil refineries and petrochemical industries. Ankleshwar is one of the most polluted cities in India due to emissions from these industries.
(b) Lucknow is the capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a major cultural and educational center. Lucknow is also home to a number of industries, including textiles, engineering, and pharmaceuticals. The city’s air quality is poor due to emissions from vehicles, industries, and power plants.
(d) Raipur is the capital city of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is a major industrial and commercial center. Raipur is also home to a number of educational institutions. The city’s air quality is poor due to emissions from vehicles, industries, and power plants.