The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms led to the enactment of which one among

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms led to the enactment of which one among the following landmark Acts?

The Indian Councils Act, 1909

The Government of India Act, 1919

The Government of India Act, 1935

The Indian Councils Act, 1892

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UPSC CBI DSP LDCE – 2023

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The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, proposed in the Montagu-Chelmsford Report in 1918, led to the enactment of the Government of India Act, 1919. This Act is also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Act. It introduced dyarchy in the provinces and bicameralism at the Centre.

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were a significant step towards responsible government in India, although limited in scope. They introduced separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, and Europeans, extending communal representation.

The Indian Councils Act, 1909 is known as the Morley-Minto Reforms. The Government of India Act, 1935 was a more comprehensive statute that introduced provincial autonomy and dyarchy at the Centre, and established a federal structure. The Indian Councils Act, 1892 increased the number of additional members in the central and provincial legislative councils and introduced the principle of representation.

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