The monomer/monomers used for the synthesis of Nylon 6 is/are

The monomer/monomers used for the synthesis of Nylon 6 is/are

hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid
caprolactam
urea and formaldehyde
phenol and formaldehyde
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2019
The correct option is B.
Nylon 6 is synthesized through the ring-opening polymerization of caprolactam. Caprolactam is a cyclic amide (lactam) with six carbon atoms. Upon heating, the ring opens, and the linear molecules polymerize.
Option A, hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, are the monomers for Nylon 6,6, which is formed by condensation polymerization. Option C, urea and formaldehyde, react to form urea-formaldehyde resin. Option D, phenol and formaldehyde, react to form phenol-formaldehyde resin (Bakelite).