The correct answer is: All of the above.
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) is a ministry of the Government of India that is responsible for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India. The MoTA was established in 1992 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
The MoTA is responsible for formulating policies for STs, implementing welfare schemes for STs, and monitoring the progress of these schemes. The MoTA also provides financial assistance to STs for education, health, housing, and other development activities.
The MoTA has a number of schemes and programs for the welfare of STs. Some of these schemes include:
- The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): This scheme is a financial inclusion scheme that aims to provide financial services to all Indians, including STs.
- The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): This scheme is a skill development scheme that aims to provide training to STs in various skills.
- The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): This scheme is a housing scheme that aims to provide housing to all Indians, including STs.
- The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY): This scheme is a health insurance scheme that aims to provide health insurance to all Indians, including STs.
The MoTA also has a number of institutions that are responsible for the welfare of STs. Some of these institutions include:
- The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST): The NCST is a statutory body that is responsible for protecting the rights of STs.
- The Tribal Research and Training Institutes (TRTIs): The TRTIs are institutions that are responsible for research and training on issues related to STs.
- The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED): TRIFED is a cooperative society that is responsible for marketing the products of STs.
The MoTA is working to improve the lives of STs in India. The MoTA is implementing a number of schemes and programs for the welfare of STs. The MoTA is also working to protect the rights of STs.