The correct answer is (c).
The 61st Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1989, lowered the minimum age limit for voting from 21 to 18 years. This amendment was passed by the 9th Lok Sabha and was ratified by the required number of state legislatures.
The amendment was passed in response to a growing demand for lowering the voting age. Many people felt that 18-year-olds were mature enough to vote and that they should be given a say in the government. The amendment was also seen as a way to increase voter participation among young people.
The 61st Amendment has been widely welcomed. It has been seen as a step towards making the Indian democracy more inclusive and representative. The amendment has also been credited with increasing voter participation among young people.
However, some people have also criticized the amendment. They argue that 18-year-olds are not mature enough to vote and that they may be easily influenced by others. They also argue that the amendment has led to a decline in the quality of political discourse.
Despite these criticisms, the 61st Amendment remains a popular and important part of the Indian Constitution. It has helped to make the Indian democracy more inclusive and representative, and it has given young people a voice in the government.
The other options are incorrect.
(a) The 44th Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1978, dealt with a number of issues, including the right to property, the Fundamental Duties, and the Emergency provisions. It did not lower the voting age.
(b) The 52nd Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1985, inserted Article 356A into the Constitution, which deals with the imposition of President’s Rule in a state. It did not lower the voting age.
(d) The 72nd Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1992, inserted Article 21A into the Constitution, which guarantees free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. It did not lower the voting age.