The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA) is a state government organization that was established in 1972 to promote the integrated development of the Meghalaya basin. The MBDA’s mandate includes watershed management, soil and water conservation, and integrated development of agriculture and allied sectors.
Watershed management is the process of planning and implementing activities to protect and restore watersheds. Watershed management activities can include reforestation, erosion control, and water quality improvement.
Soil and water conservation is the process of protecting and managing soil and water resources. Soil and water conservation activities can include terracing, contour farming, and irrigation.
Integrated development of agriculture and allied sectors is the process of developing agriculture and allied sectors in a coordinated and sustainable manner. Integrated development activities can include crop diversification, livestock development, and fisheries development.
The MBDA’s work is important for the sustainable development of the Meghalaya basin. The MBDA’s activities help to protect the environment, improve the quality of life of the people living in the basin, and promote economic development.