The correct answer is: B) Madhava of Sangamagrama.
Madhava of Sangamagrama was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 14th century. He is considered to be the founder of the Kerala school of mathematics, which made significant contributions to the development of calculus. Madhava’s work on infinite series and differential calculus was centuries ahead of its time in Europe.
Aryabhatta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century. He is considered to be the father of Indian mathematics. Aryabhata made significant contributions to the development of algebra, trigonometry, and astronomy.
Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 7th century. He is best known for his work on Brahmasphutasiddhanta, a treatise on mathematics and astronomy. Brahmagupta made significant contributions to the development of algebra, arithmetic, and trigonometry.
Bhaskaracharya was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 12th century. He is best known for his work on Lilavati, a treatise on arithmetic. Bhaskaracharya made significant contributions to the development of algebra, arithmetic, and trigonometry.
In conclusion, the mathematician who made significant contributions to the development of calculus was Madhava of Sangamagrama.