The correct answer is: c) Constitutional monarchy.
A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as the head of state, but their powers are limited by a constitution. The monarch is usually a hereditary position, meaning that it is passed down from one generation to the next. However, in some cases, the monarch may be elected.
In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch’s powers are usually limited to ceremonial and symbolic duties. The real power is held by the elected government, which is responsible for making laws and running the country.
The Manipur State Constitution Act was passed in 1949. It established the Manipur State as a constitutional monarchy, with the Maharaja of Manipur as the head of state. However, the Maharaja’s powers were limited by the constitution, and the real power was held by the elected government.
The other options are incorrect because they do not describe the form of government established by the Manipur State Constitution Act.
- An absolute monarchy is a form of government in which the monarch has unlimited power.
- A presidential republic is a form of government in which the president is the head of state and head of government.
- A direct democracy is a form of government in which the people directly vote on laws and policies.