The correct answer is: A) Black cotton soil.
Black cotton soil is a type of soil that is rich in organic matter and has a high water-holding capacity. It is found in the Deccan Plateau of India, and is well-suited for growing crops such as cotton, rice, and sugarcane.
Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is formed from the deposition of sediments by rivers and streams. It is found in floodplains and deltas, and is typically rich in nutrients.
Red soil is a type of soil that is formed from the weathering of igneous rocks. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and is typically low in nutrients.
Laterite soil is a type of soil that is formed from the weathering of limestone. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and is typically low in nutrients and highly acidic.
Black cotton soil is the most common type of soil found in the Malwa Plateau. It is a deep, dark soil that is rich in organic matter and has a high water-holding capacity. Black cotton soil is well-suited for growing crops such as cotton, rice, and sugarcane.