The correct answer is: A) Create a separate linguistic state.
The Malayalam Movement was a socio-political movement that began in the late 19th century in the Indian state of Kerala. The movement aimed to create a separate linguistic state for the Malayalam-speaking people of Kerala. The movement was successful in achieving its goal, and the state of Kerala was formed in 1956.
The Malayalam Movement was a result of the growing awareness among the Malayalam-speaking people of their linguistic identity. The movement was also influenced by the nationalist movement that was taking place in India at the time. The movement was led by a number of prominent figures, including C. V. Raman Pillai, Kumaran Asan, and T. K. Madhavan.
The Malayalam Movement had a significant impact on the development of Kerala. The movement helped to promote Malayalam language and culture. The movement also helped to raise the political consciousness of the Malayalam-speaking people. The movement played a key role in the formation of the state of Kerala.
Option B is incorrect because the Malayalam Movement did not aim to promote Malayalam literature. The Malayalam Movement was a socio-political movement that aimed to create a separate linguistic state for the Malayalam-speaking people of Kerala.
Option C is incorrect because the Malayalam Movement did not aim to reform Malayalam script. The Malayalam Movement was a socio-political movement that aimed to create a separate linguistic state for the Malayalam-speaking people of Kerala.
Option D is incorrect because the Malayalam Movement did not aim to fight against caste discrimination. The Malayalam Movement was a socio-political movement that aimed to create a separate linguistic state for the Malayalam-speaking people of Kerala.