The correct answer is: A) Matrilineal inheritance.
The Makki Marumar system was a matrilineal system of inheritance in early Kerala society. This means that property and titles were passed down through the female line, from mother to daughter. The system was in place for centuries, and it had a significant impact on the social and economic structure of Kerala.
There are several reasons why the Makki Marumar system developed in Kerala. One reason is that the state was ruled by a matrilineal dynasty for many years. This meant that the system of inheritance was already in place when the state came into contact with other cultures. Another reason is that the climate in Kerala is ideal for growing rice, which is a crop that is traditionally grown by women. This meant that women had a significant role in the economy, and they were able to accumulate wealth and property.
The Makki Marumar system had a number of positive effects on Kerala society. It allowed women to have a greater degree of economic and social independence. It also helped to preserve the matrilineal traditions of the state. However, the system also had some negative effects. It could lead to conflict between families, and it could make it difficult for men to inherit property.
The Makki Marumar system is no longer in place in Kerala. However, it is still an important part of the state’s history and culture.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
A) Matrilineal inheritance: This is a system of inheritance in which property and titles are passed down through the female line, from mother to daughter.
B) Religious laws: These are laws that govern religious practices and beliefs.
C) Trading practices: These are the practices and customs that are involved in buying and selling goods and services.
D) Social hierarchy: This is a system in which people are ranked in order of social status.