The correct answer is: C) Engineering goods
Engineering goods are the major export item contributing significantly to Karnataka’s trade. In 2020-21, engineering goods accounted for 44.7% of Karnataka’s total exports. The main engineering goods exported from Karnataka are:
- Machinery and instruments
- Electrical machinery and equipment
- Transport equipment
- Iron and steel
- Non-metallic mineral products
Karnataka is a major manufacturing hub in India, and the state has a strong base of engineering industries. The state is home to many large and small engineering companies, which produce a wide range of products. The engineering industry in Karnataka is export-oriented, and the state’s engineering goods are exported to a number of countries around the world.
The engineering industry in Karnataka is a major driver of the state’s economy. The industry provides employment to a large number of people, and it contributes significantly to the state’s GDP. The engineering industry is also a major source of foreign exchange earnings for the state.
The engineering industry in Karnataka is facing a number of challenges, including rising costs of raw materials, competition from other countries, and shortage of skilled workers. However, the industry is also poised for growth, and it is expected to continue to be a major driver of the state’s economy in the years to come.
Here is a brief description of each option:
- Coffee is a major export item from Karnataka, but it only accounts for a small percentage of the state’s total exports. In 2020-21, coffee accounted for 2.3% of Karnataka’s total exports.
- Textiles and garments are another major export item from Karnataka, but they only account for a small percentage of the state’s total exports. In 2020-21, textiles and garments accounted for 2.2% of Karnataka’s total exports.
- Petroleum products are not a major export item from Karnataka. In 2020-21, petroleum products accounted for only 0.3% of Karnataka’s total exports.