The major disadvantage of lime soda process of water softening is that A. It is unsuitable for turbid and acidic water B. Huge amount of precipitate is formed which creates a disposal problem C. The effluent cannot be reduced to zero hardness D. It is unsuitable for softening the water of excessive hardness

It is unsuitable for turbid and acidic water
Huge amount of precipitate is formed which creates a disposal problem
The effluent cannot be reduced to zero hardness
It is unsuitable for softening the water of excessive hardness

The correct answer is: B. Huge amount of precipitate is formed which creates a disposal problem.

The lime soda process is a chemical water softening process that uses lime and soda ash to remove calcium and magnesium ions from water. The process is effective in removing hardness, but it does produce a large amount of precipitate, which can be difficult to dispose of.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • A. The lime soda process can be used to treat turbid and acidic water.
  • C. The effluent from the lime soda process can be reduced to zero hardness by using a second stage of treatment, such as reverse osmosis.
  • D. The lime soda process can be used to soften water of excessive hardness.

In conclusion, the major disadvantage of the lime soda process of water softening is that it produces a large amount of precipitate, which can be difficult to dispose of.