The correct answer is: c) Both a & b.
Assam is a state in northeastern India. It is the largest state in India by area and the third most populous state. The Barak Valley is a region in the southern part of Assam. It is bounded by the state of Meghalaya to the south, the state of Tripura to the west, and the state of Mizoram to the north. The Barak Valley is home to a population of over 3 million people.
The major challenge for air connectivity in Assam, particularly in the Barak Valley region, is the lack of regular flights and modern airport infrastructure. The only airport in the Barak Valley is Silchar Airport. Silchar Airport is a small airport with limited facilities. It does not have a runway that is long enough to accommodate large aircraft. This means that only small aircraft can operate from Silchar Airport.
The lack of regular flights and modern airport infrastructure has made it difficult for people in the Barak Valley to travel by air. This has had a negative impact on the economy of the Barak Valley. It has also made it difficult for people in the Barak Valley to access healthcare and education facilities that are available in other parts of India.
The government of India has announced plans to develop Silchar Airport. The government has also announced plans to develop other airports in Assam. These plans are expected to improve air connectivity in Assam and the Barak Valley region.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Regular flights. Regular flights are essential for air connectivity. Without regular flights, it is difficult for people to travel by air. The lack of regular flights has made it difficult for people in the Barak Valley to travel by air.
- Option b: Modern airport infrastructure. Modern airport infrastructure is also essential for air connectivity. Without modern airport infrastructure, it is difficult for large aircraft to operate from an airport. The lack of modern airport infrastructure has made it difficult for Silchar Airport to accommodate large aircraft.
- Option c: Both a & b. Both regular flights and modern airport infrastructure are essential for air connectivity. The lack of both regular flights and modern airport infrastructure has made it difficult for people in the Barak Valley to travel by air.