The main political parties in Bihar are:
- Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Janata Dal (United) (JD(U))
- Indian National Congress (INC)
The RJD is a centre-left political party that was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav. The party is based in the state of Bihar and is the largest opposition party in the state. The RJD’s ideology is based on social justice and secularism. The party’s main focus is on the upliftment of the poor and marginalized sections of society.
The BJP is a right-wing political party that was founded in 1980 by Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The party is the ruling party at the national level and is also the largest party in the state of Bihar. The BJP’s ideology is based on Hindutva and nationalism. The party’s main focus is on development and good governance.
The JD(U) is a centrist political party that was founded in 1994 by Nitish Kumar. The party is the ruling party in the state of Bihar and is a member of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The JD(U)’s ideology is based on social justice and secularism. The party’s main focus is on development and good governance.
The INC is a centre-left political party that was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume. The party is the oldest political party in India and is the main opposition party at the national level. The INC’s ideology is based on secularism and democracy. The party’s main focus is on development and good governance.
The other options are not the main political parties in Bihar. The BSP, SP, AAP, CPI(M), TMC, and Shiv Sena are all political parties that are active in other parts of India, but they do not have a significant presence in Bihar. Independent candidates also do not have a significant presence in Bihar.