The main objective of India’s Five-Year Plans:

The correct answer is D) All of the above.

India’s Five-Year Plans are a series of economic development plans implemented by the Government of India. The first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951, and the 12th and current Five-Year Plan is being implemented from 2012 to 2017. The main objective of the Five-Year Plans is to achieve rapid economic growth and development, while also ensuring social justice and self-reliance.

Economic growth is essential for improving the living standards of the people and for creating jobs. Social justice is important for ensuring that all people have equal opportunities and that the benefits of development are shared equitably. Self-reliance is important for ensuring that India is not dependent on other countries for its economic development.

The Five-Year Plans have been successful in achieving some of their objectives, but they have also faced some challenges. One of the main challenges has been the lack of adequate investment in infrastructure. Another challenge has been the slow pace of reforms. Despite these challenges, the Five-Year Plans have played a significant role in India’s economic development.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Economic growth: Economic growth is the increase in the amount of goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is measured by the gross domestic product (GDP), which is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year. Economic growth is important for improving the living standards of the people and for creating jobs.
• Social justice: Social justice is the fair and equal treatment of all people, regardless of their race, religion, gender, or social class. It is important for ensuring that all people have equal opportunities and that the benefits of development are shared equitably.
• Self-reliance: Self-reliance is the ability of a country to produce its own goods and services and to meet its own needs. It is important for ensuring that India is not dependent on other countries for its economic development.