The lowest infant mortality in urban areas of India is found in

The correct answer is (a) Kerala.

Kerala has the lowest infant mortality rate in India, at 6.6 deaths per 1,000 live births. This is significantly lower than the national average of 32 deaths per 1,000 live births.

There are a number of factors that contribute to Kerala’s low infant mortality rate. These include:

• A high level of female literacy: 94% of women in Kerala are literate, compared to the national average of 65%. This means that women in Kerala are more likely to be aware of the importance of good health care and are more likely to seek medical attention when they are pregnant or have a child.
• A strong public health system: Kerala has a well-developed public health system that provides free or low-cost health care to all citizens. This includes antenatal care, postnatal care, and immunizations.
• A high standard of living: Kerala has a relatively high standard of living, which means that families are more likely to be able to afford to provide their children with good nutrition and health care.
• A strong social safety net: Kerala has a strong social safety net that provides support to families with children, such as cash transfers and food subsidies. This helps to ensure that all children have access to the resources they need to stay healthy.

Kerala’s low infant mortality rate is a testament to the state’s commitment to providing its citizens with quality health care. It is also a reminder of the importance of factors such as female literacy, a strong public health system, and a high standard of living in reducing infant mortality.