The correct answer is: All of the above.
India’s “Look East Policy” is a foreign policy initiative that aims to strengthen India’s economic and strategic ties with Southeast Asia. The policy was launched in 1992, and it has been successful in promoting trade and investment between India and Southeast Asia.
The “Look East Policy” has also been successful in promoting collaboration in the energy sector. India has signed several agreements with Southeast Asian countries to develop energy projects, including oil and gas exploration, power generation, and transmission.
Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Thailand are all important partners for India in the energy sector. Myanmar has significant oil and gas reserves, and Bangladesh and Thailand have large hydropower potential. India is working with these countries to develop these resources, and the “Look East Policy” has been instrumental in facilitating this collaboration.
In 2007, India and Myanmar signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the energy sector. The MoU covers a wide range of areas, including oil and gas exploration, power generation, and transmission. India has also invested in several energy projects in Myanmar, including the Shwe Gas Project and the Dawei Deep Sea Port Project.
In 2011, India and Bangladesh signed a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for the import of 500 MW of electricity from Bangladesh. The PPA is a significant step in the development of energy cooperation between India and Bangladesh. India is also working with Bangladesh to develop the Matarbari Deep Sea Port Project, which will have a significant impact on the energy sector in both countries.
In 2012, India and Thailand signed a MoU on cooperation in the energy sector. The MoU covers a wide range of areas, including oil and gas exploration, power generation, and transmission. India has also invested in several energy projects in Thailand, including the Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal Project and the Ratchaburi Power Plant Project.
The “Look East Policy” has been instrumental in facilitating collaboration in the energy sector between India and Southeast Asia. The policy has helped to develop energy projects, promote trade and investment, and strengthen energy security in both regions.