The correct answer is: All of the above.
Loktak Lake is a large freshwater lake in Manipur, India. It is the largest freshwater lake in northeastern India and the second largest in India after Wular Lake. The lake is a major source of water for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including fish, birds, and mammals.
The lake plays a significant role in regulating the temperature, rainfall patterns, and water table in the region. The lake helps to moderate the temperature by absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night. This helps to keep the temperature in the region more stable. The lake also helps to regulate the rainfall patterns by absorbing excess rainwater during the monsoon season. This helps to prevent flooding and ensures that there is a steady supply of water throughout the year. The lake also helps to recharge the groundwater aquifers in the region. This helps to ensure that there is a steady supply of water for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes.
In recent years, the lake has been facing a number of threats, including pollution, deforestation, and encroachment. These threats have put the lake’s ecosystem and the people who depend on it at risk. It is important to protect the lake and its ecosystem so that it can continue to play its vital role in the region.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Temperature: The lake helps to moderate the temperature by absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night. This helps to keep the temperature in the region more stable.
- Rainfall patterns: The lake helps to regulate the rainfall patterns by absorbing excess rainwater during the monsoon season. This helps to prevent flooding and ensures that there is a steady supply of water throughout the year.
- Water table: The lake helps to recharge the groundwater aquifers in the region. This helps to ensure that there is a steady supply of water for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes.