The correct answer is (a). The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was enacted in India in 2014. The Act provides for the establishment of a Lokpal at the central level and Lokayuktas in the states to inquire into allegations of corruption against public servants. The Act was passed by the Parliament of India on December 18, 2013 and received the assent of the President of India on January 16, 2014. The Act came into force on January 26, 2014.
The Lokpal is a high-powered anti-corruption ombudsman who will have the power to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption against public servants. The Lokayuktas will be similar bodies at the state level. The Act also provides for the establishment of a Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) and a State Vigilance Commission (SVC) to oversee the functioning of the Lokpal and the Lokayuktas.
The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act is a landmark legislation that will help to fight corruption in India. The Act has been welcomed by many people, but it has also been criticized by some. Some people have argued that the Act is not strong enough and that it does not give the Lokpal and the Lokayuktas enough powers. Others have argued that the Act is too broad and that it could be used to target political opponents.
Despite these criticisms, the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act is a significant step forward in the fight against corruption in India. The Act has the potential to make a real difference in the lives of ordinary Indians.