The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 provides for the establishment of

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 provides for the establishment of the

Anti-Corruption Bureau
Corruption Eradication Commission
Ombudsman for Corruption Cases
Special Investigation Team
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2019-20
The correct option is C. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 provides for the establishment of the Ombudsman for Corruption Cases (referred to as Lokpal at the Union level).
– The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 establishes the institution of Lokpal at the central level and requires states to establish the institution of Lokayukta.
– The Lokpal is an independent statutory body that inquires into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries, including the Prime Minister, ministers, and Members of Parliament.
– The term “Ombudsman” is derived from Swedish and refers to an official appointed to investigate individuals’ complaints against maladministration, especially that of public organizations. The Lokpal institution in India is modeled on the concept of an Ombudsman, specifically dealing with corruption complaints against public servants.
– The options A, B, and D do not accurately describe the institution established by the Act. Anti-Corruption Bureau is typically a police wing, Corruption Eradication Commission is not the official name, and a Special Investigation Team is formed for specific cases, not a permanent overarching body like the Lokpal.
The Lokpal consists of a Chairperson and a maximum of eight Members, half of whom are required to be judicial Members, and minimum fifty percent of the Members shall be from SC, ST, OBC, Minorities, and women. The jurisdiction of Lokpal covers a wide range of public functionaries.
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