The correct answer is: b) Below the national average.
Nagaland has a literacy rate of 79.5%, which is below the national average of 77.7%. This means that 79.5% of the population of Nagaland aged 7 and above can read and write. The literacy rate in Nagaland has been increasing in recent years, but it is still lower than the national average.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the low literacy rate in Nagaland. One factor is the remoteness of many parts of the state. This makes it difficult for people to access education and other resources. Another factor is the lack of qualified teachers. There are not enough teachers in Nagaland to meet the demand for education. This means that many schools have to operate with fewer teachers than they need.
The government of Nagaland is working to improve the literacy rate in the state. They have implemented a number of programs to increase access to education and improve the quality of education. These programs are having a positive impact, but it will take time to see significant improvements in the literacy rate.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) is incorrect because the literacy rate in Nagaland is not among the lowest in India. The literacy rate in Nagaland is 79.5%, which is higher than the literacy rate in some other states, such as Bihar (61.8%) and Jharkhand (67.1%).
- Option b) is correct because the literacy rate in Nagaland is below the national average of 77.7%.
- Option c) is incorrect because the literacy rate in Nagaland is not around the national average. The literacy rate in Nagaland is 79.5%, which is lower than the national average of 77.7%.
- Option d) is incorrect because the literacy rate in Nagaland is not among the highest in India. The literacy rate in Nagaland is 79.5%, which is lower than the literacy rate in some other states, such as Kerala (94.0%) and Lakshadweep (93.2%).