The correct answer is: c) Below the national average.
Assam’s literacy rate is 73.1%, which is below the national average of 77.7%. This means that 26.9% of the population of Assam is illiterate, which is a significant number. There are a number of factors that contribute to Assam’s low literacy rate, including poverty, lack of access to education, and gender inequality.
Poverty is a major obstacle to education in Assam. Many families cannot afford to send their children to school, and those who do often have to drop out to work to support their families. Lack of access to education is another major problem. There are not enough schools in Assam, and many of those that exist are in poor condition. This makes it difficult for children to get a quality education.
Gender inequality is also a factor in Assam’s low literacy rate. Girls are often less likely to be enrolled in school than boys, and they are more likely to drop out. This is due to a number of factors, including social norms and discrimination.
The government of Assam is working to improve the literacy rate in the state. They have implemented a number of programs to increase access to education, and they are working to address the issue of gender inequality. However, there is still a long way to go.