The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India. It is the largest state in the country by area, and it is home to a diverse population of over 26 major tribes and numerous smaller ethnic groups. The state’s traditional power structures are still visible in the form of clan-based identities, festivals and rituals, and local dispute resolution mechanisms.
Clan-based identities are still important in Arunachal Pradesh. People identify with their clan, or ri-bang, and this identity plays a role in their social and political life. Clans are often exogamous, meaning that members of a clan are not allowed to marry within the clan. This helps to maintain the clan’s identity and to prevent inbreeding.
Festivals and rituals are also important in Arunachal Pradesh. These events often serve to reinforce traditional values and to promote social cohesion. For example, the Losar festival is a major celebration that marks the beginning of the new year for many of the state’s tribes. The festival is a time for feasting, dancing, and gift-giving. It is also a time to pay respects to ancestors and to pray for good fortune in the coming year.
Local dispute resolution mechanisms are also important in Arunachal Pradesh. These mechanisms are often based on traditional law and custom. For example, the Gam is a traditional council that is responsible for resolving disputes among members of a village. The Gam is made up of elders who are respected by the community. They are able to resolve disputes in a fair and impartial manner.
The legacy of traditional power structures in Arunachal Pradesh is still visible in the form of clan-based identities, festivals and rituals, and local dispute resolution mechanisms. These structures play an important role in the state’s social and political life.